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 Post subject: 944 1uz-fe V8 project
PostPosted: Sun Jul 27, 2014 6:15 pm 
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Hi chaps, my name is Paul, thought i'd share my project with you, so hopefully some of you will find it informative or even mildly entertaining, we shall see!

I have been in the motor trade all my life and for the last 10+ years have been running a successful Toyota Mr2 engine conversion garage http://www.woodsport.org , i've carried out literally
hundreds of Toyota and Lexus based engine conversions in my time, and even dabbled with the Lotus Elise installing a Camry V6 into that.

Anyway i digress, i have owned my 944 for several years, she is a basic 2.5 NA and i really enoyed it until this happened.... a bus decided to not want to take a corner properly, locked up and took me clean out.

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So she has been off the road for 18 months now while i fight this company to admit wrong doing.

Recently i have had the urge to bring her back to her former glory and beyond, being an engine conversion specialist means i have all the tools and equipment (and a fair whack of knowledge) to make just about any engine
swap a reality, so it made sense to me to put a V8 in.

Now i have spent over a year researching and even parts buying, originally the plan was to use the Audi S8 motor, the AHC variant, in keeping with the Porsche heritage, i bought an engine, a 924 bellhosuing and an Audi V6
spacer plate to go between the 924 and AHC engine. We had even got as far as designing a new lower sump pan.

The 924 BH on the AHC, you can see it only picked up on 3 bolt holes...

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Using the V6 spacer it gave a lot more attachment points....

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Working with a friend of mine in the US we quickly discovered how insanely big the AHC is in the 944 bay....

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We did get it sitting pretty....

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But with serious sump pan and oil pump clearance issues to the rack....

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We did a new oil pan in solidworks....

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From there things went downhill, other stuff proved to be so difficult to get around we binned the Audi V8 route. So as you can see we've given this some serious thought.

I found a few threads showing a guy had already put a 1uz into a 944, and began researching that route, the 1uz is a monster and can be tuned to silly levels with bombproof internals.

Last week i bought a complete 1uz and an adapter plate from XSchop in the US to mate it all to the 944 torque tube...

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This uses the T56 clutch slave....

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I will be using a modified Camry Fidanza flywheel with its ring gear reversed and an Mr2 turbo clutch pressure plate, an Audi V6 240mm 23 spline disc completes the drivetrain.

The car itself has had its 2.5 removed, bay gutted, cleaned and ready for hotwork.

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Ok so as part of this swap the 944 brake servo gets in the way, and has to go, now some 944 V8 swappers just mount their master cylinder unassisted onto the firewall as a solution, but i want assisted brakes on this thing.

After a few hours research i found i can use the BMW 635 hydroboost system, it basically uses the power steering pump supply to aid braking, quite clever.

[img]http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v624/paddy1970/woodsport/Woodsport8/_12_zps3a9bd293.jpg[/img

I realize putting a jap engine into a 944 may not be everyones cup of tea, but i yearn for a V8 944 and for me the 928 engine is just too heavy and expensive, so hopefully i won't piss too many purists off with my build, thanks for having me.


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 Post subject: Re: 944 1uz-fe V8 project
PostPosted: Sun Jul 27, 2014 6:16 pm 
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My Fidanza flywheel arrived so i removed the ring gear by heating it up, flipped it around and refitted it, this ensures the chamfer on the teeth faces the correct way for the Lexus starter motor....

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Also my T56 clutch slave arrived, this will need extended pipes making to exit the Lexus bellhousing so that supply and bleed are taken care of, no biggy.

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 Post subject: Re: 944 1uz-fe V8 project
PostPosted: Sun Jul 27, 2014 6:17 pm 
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The V8 arrived, a bit manky but hey it's spent its whole life in an unloved LS400 engine bay, i'll make it good as new again.

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I got to business and fitted the Fidanza flywheel, i have also removed the sump pan and lower sump casing in preparation for the first dummy fitting this weekend.

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Once the dummy fitting and basic fabrication is out of the way this engine will get a complete teardown, overhaul and rebuild with a nice colour scheme to match the car


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 Post subject: Re: 944 1uz-fe V8 project
PostPosted: Sun Jul 27, 2014 6:18 pm 
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The adapter plate came from XSchop, and a nicely made item it is too, so i bolted it up to the 944 torque tube and attached my 1uz auto bellhousing, remember this is all just dummy fitting work at the moment, it all needs to come apart again for the final refit, this is just to carry out fabrication work in the engine bay etc.

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Now the faint hearted among you may want to look away at this point, graphic 944 grinder action about to happen!

There is an area of bulkhead that fouls the V8, now something has to give, and the engine is not going to move out of the way, so this area of the firewall needs cutting out and remodelling....

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This will be built up stronger than before but curved around the head of the V8 for clearance.

With no clutch fitted the engine swung straight into the bay and bolted up in minutes to the bellhousing...... et voila one V8 944....

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Of course it isn't that simple, there is still a mountain of work to do, the Soarer sump i bought is not going to work at all, sometimes you have to spend money to find these things out, so i will be making my own sump from scratch. By this weekend the engine will be hanging on its new mounts and some real fabrication can begin, then by next week everything back apart for engine bay painting etc.

Those with a nervous disposition can uncover your eyes now :)


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 Post subject: Re: 944 1uz-fe V8 project
PostPosted: Sun Jul 27, 2014 6:19 pm 
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The engine mounts are now done, these still need final dressing before painting but plenty strong...

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The mounts fitted to the engine...

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And sitting on the Lexus rubbers which are bolted to the 944 subframe...

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The subframe itself has been lowered 3/4" on these, very necessary for clearance....

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Here you can see my new mounts, Lexus blocks and lowered subframe in the same shot...

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Perfect alignment...

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So i made a start on the new sump, i think i'm going to have 20-30 hours in the sump itself, it begins with a basic frame that i have bolted to the original sump pan, all very basic for now, this needs welding, trimming down and shaping before the next stage.

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Final sump fabrication will take place on the engine block when it is mounted on the engine stand, but for now i can trial fit this frame between the subframe/rack and engine.


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 Post subject: Re: 944 1uz-fe V8 project
PostPosted: Sun Jul 27, 2014 6:20 pm 
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An interesting days fabrication work, i now have a bespoke 1uz/944 sump, it took 15 hours so not as bad as i was expecting.

As above i started with a basic frame mocked up on the original upper 1uz casing, that gave me the bolt hole positions are served as a jig to keep it all straight, avoiding distortion.

I decided to use the Soarer belly pan and incorporate that into the design, effectively making this as close to an original rear mounted sump as possible, so an angle frame was made with captive nuts...

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This frame also gives me an extra 15mm of sump height which is about 3/4 ltr extra oil, the reason that is needed is because my "shallow" part of the sump is likely to hold less oil than normal. I then made a 30mm frame to act as the shallow part of the sump and as a structure to weld the belly pan frame to...

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I then welded the belly pan tops onto the frame, it had to be done this way or i would not be able to seam weld it with the belly pan in place....

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Brace in place preventing warping...

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Belly pan section welded to upper part, you will see i also have a notch out of the shallow part for steering rack clearance...

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The shallow pan base then added, with a scallop out of it for the rack hump it needs to clear...

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Still need to add windage trays and surge channels to the inside.

Quick comparison, LS400 left, Soarer middle, 948 right.

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And for good measure, Alfie (Woodsport dog) doing a spot of photobombing.

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Still need to add dipstick tube, soda blast the entire thing to get rid of all metal particles before painting.

Level Zen fabrication completed.


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 Post subject: Re: 944 1uz-fe V8 project
PostPosted: Sun Jul 27, 2014 6:21 pm 
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I stripped the V8 down to the bare bones, i have to say for a 1993 engine with over 100k on it i'm amazed by the condition of it all, this has been seriously looked after, perfect bores, you can still see the original honing marks...

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The heads are near mint...

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Internals are pretty spotless...

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I was going to rebuild this engine but on inspection there really is no point, it's as fresh as they come, so it is getting a full degrease, new seals and gaskets, and a full detailing job....

I spent time on the cam covers getting them very clean and finished in Pepper white, a BMW mini shade that i think will look fantastic on the car, a real classic version of Old English white, so the whole car will be painted this colour. The engine will pick up on this colour with as much polished alloy as i can manage to give it that retro classic theme....

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Car and engine... the goal is to complete the entire project by next May...

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We're pretty busy right now! But held up waiting for parts on customers cars gives me the chance to catch up on my own stuff.

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Not a bad finish at all...

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Gasket set and head bolts ordered, along with cambelt and new idlers etc, pretty happy i don't have to fully rebuild it.


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 Post subject: Re: 944 1uz-fe V8 project
PostPosted: Sun Jul 27, 2014 6:21 pm 
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More hotwork got done in the engine bay, mostly because of the BMW Hydroboost system i am fitting to make sure my brakes work well, this unit sits very compactly compared to a regular servo system, but i did need to make room for it alongside the left strut tower which has been rebuilt with much thicker plate and supports in places you cannot see in these pics, i still have a lot of dressing to do, seam sealing and cosmetics before i can say it is ready for paint but it all fits now.

The brake bar has been extended and a new hanger bracket made for it, 10mm plate used to support the Hydroboost which is braced in several places, believe me there is no such thing as firewall flex now!

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The 944 MC fits the BMW hydroboost with a little material removed....

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Well outboard of the engine now....

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 Post subject: Re: 944 1uz-fe V8 project
PostPosted: Sun Jul 27, 2014 6:22 pm 
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So engine bay fabrication now all done, i had to make a notch in the left chassis rail for the power steering pump, but once done i seam sealed the bay, gave it a fresh primer coat followed by 4 coats of Pepper white, so the bay is now ready to receive the V8 for the final time...

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Absolutely love this colour, very classic.


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 Post subject: Re: 944 1uz-fe V8 project
PostPosted: Sun Jul 27, 2014 6:22 pm 
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Very time consuming engine rebuilding, all 32 valve stem oil seals replaced, that's a job i never want to repeat... heads torqued down, cams refitted and covers fitted.

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 Post subject: Re: 944 1uz-fe V8 project
PostPosted: Sun Jul 27, 2014 7:13 pm 
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Cool. Lots of work there. Will be interesting to follow this.
Is it square dash or an oval dash car?
Like the Azev's - 16" or 17"?

The Lexus engine is supposed to be quite wide compared to a lot of v8's but it looks like the Audi engine is as wide.
Interesting find on the brake booster.


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 Post subject: Re: 944 1uz-fe V8 project
PostPosted: Sun Jul 27, 2014 9:45 pm 
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Interesting build, never sure why people use the wide Lexus V8 & muck around fitting manual gearboxes to an engine that is auto only. Or the same large Audi with similar issues when the little Chevy LSx fits much easier & produces the same or more power via tuning & for much less cost.
Loads of conversion done in the US with only a small adapter plate needed for the torque tube to an off the shelf Chevy bellhousing.

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 Post subject: Re: 944 1uz-fe V8 project
PostPosted: Sun Jul 27, 2014 11:14 pm 
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Price and availability of the Lexus and Audi V8's vs the LS I'd say would be the major factor on this side of the pond.

You can probably buy a full running Lexus car for a fraction of the price of what an LS will cost you.


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 Post subject: Re: 944 1uz-fe V8 project
PostPosted: Sun Jul 27, 2014 11:19 pm 
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gn3dr wrote:
Price and availability of the Lexus and Audi V8's vs the LS I'd say would be the major factor on this side of the pond.

You can probably buy a full running Lexus car for a fraction of the price of what an LS will cost you.

Until you start attaching a manual box & flywheel to it & making space for the very wide & long lump.

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2018 Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV
2005 Porsche Cayenne S SOLD
2000 Jeep Grand Cherokee SOLD
2010 Mazda MX5 Mk3.5 2.0 Sport Tech SOLD
2000 Porsche Boxster S SOLD
1987 Porsche 944
2019 Abarth 595C


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 Post subject: Re: 944 1uz-fe V8 project
PostPosted: Mon Jul 28, 2014 6:10 am 
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gn3dr wrote:
Cool. Lots of work there. Will be interesting to follow this.
Is it square dash or an oval dash car?
Like the Azev's - 16" or 17"?

The Lexus engine is supposed to be quite wide compared to a lot of v8's but it looks like the Audi engine is as wide.
Interesting find on the brake booster.


Hi, it's an oval dash 86 model and the Avevs are 17" , yes the Audi V8 is just as wide as the 1uz but oil pump issues make it impossible to fit into a 944.


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